How to raise orchids

 Management method of orchids.
one place placed places
orchids is very important, it directly affects the growth of orchids. orchids usually in spring, summer and autumn on the open field (shade at the summer on the open field), winter on the interior. outdoor best to space around the air moist. room to have adequate lighting, preferably south. In this way, enabling the growth of orchids. orchid pots on a wooden frame or the best table, not on the ground on.
two shade
orchids are mostly semi-shade plant, most species afraid of sunlight, need the appropriate shade. orchids in April, the middle, it may promote their growth according to the sun in late .4 later to the appropriate shade. Natan, Qiu-lan in the leaves of the variety of the best upright on the shade at the south, making it more appropriate by the sun; hanging leaves of Orchids and Chunlan, two hours every day by light as well. from June to September began, a day ahead of shade, such as the use of reed screens or curtains can close two months after the thin curtain .10 cooler weather, the sun is weak, may be deferred shelter food, but in the afternoon shade before and after work to do still need to pay attention.
three
orchids can be poured rain, light rain, but avoid the Meiyu, showers or continuous rain. in the Meiyu season, in particular rain to do the work. Since late June to mid-September, often showers. as rain time is short, and rainfall and small, should be more water in the evening, so that the heat discharge basin, or make orchids damage, rot or even dead. If, after showers followed the sun, the need for timely shade, heat up the ground to avoid the growth of orchids.
rain season, a time when students orchid buds pumping stage, such as the basin earth is too warm can cause spongy, bad or disease incurred. At this point, you can sprinkle a small amount of ash to adjust the humidity Pentu.
four, watering flowers
saying said: Two wet for the best. If too wet, tends to spend rot and die. watered the principle should be: dry the water, wet the stop, the appropriate dry. Specific mastered, the general should be noted: In the growing season ( 5-6 at the end) should be more than adequate water, pumping of raw leaf buds (about 3-4 months) and the flowering stage (about 3-4 months) should be appropriately less watering, dormancy (winter), even more water should be less or without water. flowerpot large orchid plants should be small, less watering, little pots of larger plants should be more water. hot, dry weather watering should be more appropriate, when the cold wet (such as the Meiyu season, etc.) should be less water or no water. hired a new orchid from the mountains, if the roots are more scarce or root pruning, watering less, so Pentu dry point, so will not rot, is conducive to pumping raw leaves.
ancients said: drying.
watering time: summer and fall to the water after sunset, so that leaves the night before the drying orchid appropriate, can also be watered in the morning; winter and spring in order to be good in the water before sunrise . not the burning sun in the sun with cold water at first, so as not to reduce the soil temperature affect root water uptake, interference with the physiological balance. watering is not too large, to facilitate the occurrence of disease suppression.
watering method: water from the basin poured into the basket for fruits, not poured into the bud in order to avoid rotting.
previous watering of orchids, a very good summary of experiences, such as in the photos in the solar terms were proposed different watering methods, it is an excerpt below for reference. but should pay attention to two points: First, than the Gregorian calendar, such as not water.
2, Waking of Insects, Chunlan pots dry to Banpen (over the next real), you can run the water, but it is not appropriate, Qiu-lan with the former.
3, the spring equinox, Chunlan has spent Xie, avoid moisture , can be run semi-basin water.
4, Ching Ming, Guyu Pentu Do not allow too dry, run the water every 5 days.
5, the beginning of summer, Portland begin a room, should be irrigated once.
6, Xiao-Man, Pentu not too dry and too wet, the leaf is the raw spot too wet, too dry is the bud tip blight, a liter of water every 4 days (about dry cup), so that the bottom-up Pentu 2 / 3 moist appropriate.
7, Grain in Ear, dry climate, but also should pay attention not to have done wet.
8, the summer solstice, Pentu avoid too dry, In case of rain, only to endure day, such as Even the pots to be moved toward the rainy home ventilation.
9, Slight Heat, this time the air is too wet, not too wet basin earth, pots should be put in ventilation, if the heat and little rain, a liter of water every 2 days, heavy rain or big wet one, must be dry to the basin ground once 2 / 3, or should not be poured.
10, Great Heat, Pentu easy to thousand in the end, should pay attention to every heavy rain or high humidity should be taken only once.
11, beginning of autumn, blue water at this time is needed, every 3 days to be 2 liters of water, and shelter should be in seconds.
12, at the Department, watering once every 5 days, except with the rain and haze toward the outside, you can make it by rain.
13, Bai Lu, Qiu-lan Lan You need to ground water than in spring, but the moisture must be followed by big, before they can be wet.
14, the autumnal equinox, Qiu-lan Ruoyi a flower, water should be slightly less; if not a flower, water should be slightly increased.
15, dew, Qiu-lan should be irrigated through Chunlan is not advised to run.
16, frost, Lan Yi into the room, watering time to Japan and China, Japan and China is set to be exposed after pouring 1-2 hours.
17, the beginning of winter, it should only run the water, about half a liter every 5 days.
18, light snow, avoid greenhouse warming, should not be too wet, if too wet can cause rot, blemishes and even the withered leaves, to the bottom if the pot quit, just a little bentonite skin.
19, heavy snow, Qiu-lan no water should be slightly Chunlan Run
20, Winter Solstice, are not irrigated.
21, Osamu, all avoid watering.
22, Big Chill, Qiu-lan is still without water, Chunlan differentiable Run to the water.
five orchid fertilizer depends on fertilization
Orchid growing circumstances. flourished without the disease who can fertilization, poor growth, and will not be allowed a small amount of fertilizer or fertilizer. hired a new orchid from the mountains before the onset of new roots is not Avoid fertilization, subject to 1-2 years training, could only be strong new root fertilization, or vulnerable to the dead.
general, leaf buds in June-July when the elongation of orchids, about 1.5 cm, can be applied 1-2 times a thin decomposition of liquid fertilizer (not used fertilizer), but not in the hot season fertilization. to the August-September Zaishi maturity thin liquid fertilizer 1-2 times. Susan orchid species can be applied 1-2 times a plant ash leachate, the effect was very good. fertilization time in the evening for best early in the morning and then poured water once.
different orchids need fertilizer, more convenient way is to look at the depth of leaf color. leaf is yellow and thin is Quefei be dressing; leaf tip hair was black and Coke is too much fertilizer, fertilizer should be stopped.
fertilizer, can be used various approaches described above have made fertilizers. application of the fertilizer, to be diluted with water 8-9 times, must not be too thick. fertilization, be applied into rhizosphere of plants, must not be applied to the leaf surface. orchids mainly fertilizer and Date Date Type
the first sequence number of the second third fourth sequence in late June Note
Chunlan class in mid-September mid-July, August In early January the fourth class of secondary special thin
Natan mid-July, mid-August and late June, early September, the fourth class of secondary special thin
Orchids in early June, late June, late July mid August The fourth secondary special thin
six trim
in orchid culture to keep pruning. in the old leaves turn yellow in time should be cut to facilitate ventilation, some dried leaves should be cut off tip. particularly worm infestation of the leaves have to be cleared in time to avoid infection. cut off the virus in the leaves, use scissors do not cut again disease-free leaves, to prevent transmission of the virus. If with the same scissors, you need to be disinfected.
After unearthed rare orchid flower buds, such as flower buds too, should stay strong bud, flower buds to remove the remaining thin, pot flower bud is appropriate to stay 1-2. If too many flower buds, not only will the flowers when not in good, but also under the influence of excessive consumption of maternal nutrition on flowering. generally do not cut off the flower buds of orchids.
Chunlan flowers, open about a half months, that is to be cut off the flower; Ciaran flowers, to the inflorescence after the last one opening week, they should be cut off flower. valuable not to pollinate seed varieties, or affect the flowering next year. If, as cross breeding, you also need to add Italian culture, so full of ripe fruit.
seven, cold < br> Orchids should do ahead of cold work, such as temperature 2-3 ℃, they can move indoors. cold growing orchids is more to be early in the south cold. spring, Ciaran cold strong, if there have frozen time to move into the room. 1-2 ℃ to room temperature to maintain the winter. in case of severe cold invasion, when the temperature drops below freezing, heating needs in a timely manner, generally does not freeze like to keep indoors.
in the room, Orchids to be on the south side of the spring, Ciaran put the other side. at noon, south and southeast to the ventilation window (Orchids at 1-2 ℃ Celsius cloudy day, can not open the window to prevent cold winds frostbite leaves). Orchids to do some winter hi, the rest should be kept moist orchids Pentu.
eight, defloration
poor growth of orchids on each cluster leaves little or bad roots, should be to pick flowers. for better varieties, may be appropriate to put off the Chunlan 1-2 bud, bud elongation until Ciaran 1-2 to remain the bud, the rest can take off, so the flower can be more open for a long time, but also make an extra leaves, old leaves are not easy to wither.
valuable Chunlan 3-5 days should remove flowers, leaf buds grow to thrive; Natan of flowers to the top of a may also be cut away from the basin surface cm next.
nine, flood control
culture venues such as the space around the higher ground, in case of strong wind or typhoon in summer when the wind do the work required to prevent Ciaran or the cold blue of the leaves are off injured. < br> X. spray
dry season, in the place every evening on the balcony of potted spray, mainly to the wet ground, increase air humidity. orchid pots have to spray surface. spray when sprayed upward , so that even small cloud point fall, wet leaves, it would allow orchids grow well, shiny leaves.
second, pest control
to a bactericidal treatment (exposure to the sun), to prevent occurrence of disease. orchids in the rainy season the most vulnerable to high temperature and southern blight, can Tuobu Jin spraying Bordeaux mixture 800 times or prevention. such as the incidence of serious interpretation of available Tuobu Jin 500-750 times, spray once every 7-10 days. Most occur in the scale insect pests, the insect attached to the leaf base, such as found in scale insects, should be promptly removed. To avoid the scale insect invasion, beginning from April, use suppress the occurrence of diseases of orchids, in addition to normal humidity of the dry basin earth should be the appropriate control, should be chosen in as many pots with mud pots, glazed pots less. especially the poor growth of the new hired from the mountains potted orchid species must be mud. This makes Pentu easy to dry, can promote the growth of orchids, and reduce the incidence of